Kásler Miklós
Országos Onkológiai Intézet.
Orv Hetil. 2005 Jul 17;146(29):1519-30.
The cancer mortality and morbidity data over the period of 1999-2003 in Hungary has been analyzed. The attempts for the harmonization of cancer care's organization between European Cancer Centers and Hungarian Cancer Centers will also be reviewed. Total cancer mortality of Hungary was found to be 33 530 persons in 2003. According to the cancer mortality data of 36 European countries the highest mortality rate were in Hungary for male in 1999. Hungary had the second place in the female cancer mortality in Europe. It has also been found that the Hungarian men had the highest rate tobacco related cancers (lung, oral cancers) in Europe. The trends of the cancer mortality for women is changed during the period 1999-2003. In 1999 breast cancer was the leading cause of cancer's death for women followed by colorectal and lung cancers. The lung cancer rates have been rising in Hungarian women and became the main cause of cancer death in 2002. The unfavorable cancer mortality trends in Hungary might be attributed to the high consumption of tobacco and alcohol, moreover the unsatisfactory care of cancer patients. The cancer mortality in Hungary could be reduced by the improvement of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients. The European accreditation of the cancer control activities should be based on the network of Cancer Centers in Hungary. This accreditation of the Hungarian Cancer Centers is indispensable for the high quality of the care of cancer patients.
对匈牙利1999 - 2003年期间的癌症死亡率和发病率数据进行了分析。还将审视欧洲癌症中心与匈牙利癌症中心之间在癌症护理组织协调方面所做的努力。2003年匈牙利癌症总死亡人数为33530人。根据36个欧洲国家的癌症死亡率数据，1999年匈牙利男性的死亡率最高。匈牙利女性癌症死亡率在欧洲位居第二。还发现匈牙利男性患烟草相关癌症（肺癌、口腔癌）的比例在欧洲最高。1999 - 2003年期间，女性癌症死亡率趋势发生了变化。1999年，乳腺癌是女性癌症死亡的主要原因，其次是结直肠癌和肺癌。匈牙利女性肺癌发病率一直在上升，并在2002年成为癌症死亡的主要原因。匈牙利不利的癌症死亡率趋势可能归因于烟草和酒精的高消费量，此外还归因于对癌症患者护理的不尽人意。通过改善癌症患者的预防、诊断和治疗，可以降低匈牙利的癌症死亡率。匈牙利癌症控制活动的欧洲认证应以匈牙利癌症中心网络为基础。匈牙利癌症中心的这种认证对于高质量的癌症患者护理至关重要。
