Häyrinen Kristiina, Saranto Kaija
Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2006;122:325-8.
The development of an electronic health record requires consensus about its structure and content. The structure and content of the electronic health record refers to the standardization of views, main headings and subheadings. Views are subrecords of electronic health records that are comprised of specific data elements. Agreement on the unified structure of the electronic health record was reached by means of the consensus-based Delphi method and nominal group meetings. The structure includes general views, views by specialists, views by services, views by preventive health care and views by different health care professionals. The main headings are admission, planning, delivery and outcomes of care. In addition, there are 28 subheadings. The first experiences of the applicability of the structure will be obtained after it has been implemented in electronic health record systems by 2007. The goal is through the unified structure of electronic health records to facilitate the transfer of data between health care providers and to maintain the quality of care.
电子健康记录的开发需要就其结构和内容达成共识。电子健康记录的结构和内容指的是视图、主标题和副标题的标准化。视图是电子健康记录的子记录,由特定的数据元素组成。通过基于共识的德尔菲法和名义群体会议达成了关于电子健康记录统一结构的共识。该结构包括一般视图、专家视图、服务视图、预防保健视图以及不同医疗保健专业人员的视图。主标题包括护理的入院、规划、提供和结果。此外,还有28个副标题。该结构在2007年在电子健康记录系统中实施后,将获得其适用性的初步经验。目标是通过电子健康记录的统一结构促进医疗保健提供者之间的数据传输并维持护理质量。