Sharma P C, Prakash Shyam, Bhat S R
National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Theor Appl Genet. 2007 Jan;114(2):385-92. doi: 10.1007/s00122-006-0444-6. Epub 2006 Nov 11.
We have developed a cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line of Brassica juncea through somatic hybridization with Moricandia arvensis and introgressed the fertility restorer gene into B. juncea. This fertility restorer locus is unique in that it is capable of restoring male fertility to two other alloplasmic CMS systems of B. juncea. As a first step toward cloning of this restorer gene we attempted molecular tagging of the Rf locus using the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique. A BC(1)F(1) population segregating for male sterility/fertility was used for tagging using the bulk segregant analysis method. Out of 64 primer combinations tested in the bulks, 5 combinations gave polymorphic amplification patterns. Further testing of these primers in individual plants showed four amplicons associated with the male fertility trait. Polymorphic amplicons were cloned and used for designing SCAR primers. One of the SCAR primers generated amplicons mostly in the fertile plants. Linkage analysis using MAPMAKER showed two AFLP and one SCAR markers linked to the male fertility gene with a map distance ranging from 0.6 to 2.9 cM. All the markers are located on one side of the Rf locus.
我们通过与田野碎米荠进行体细胞杂交,培育出了芥菜型油菜的细胞质雄性不育(CMS)系,并将育性恢复基因渗入芥菜型油菜中。这个育性恢复基因座的独特之处在于,它能够使芥菜型油菜的另外两个异质CMS系统恢复雄性育性。作为克隆该恢复基因的第一步,我们尝试使用扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)技术对Rf基因座进行分子标记。利用分离群体分组分析法,对一个BC(1)F(1)雄性不育/可育分离群体进行标记。在对混合群体测试的64种引物组合中,有5种组合产生了多态性扩增模式。在单株植物中对这些引物进行进一步测试,发现有4个扩增子与雄性育性性状相关。对多态性扩增子进行克隆,并用于设计SCAR引物。其中一个SCAR引物主要在可育植株中产生扩增子。使用MAPMAKER进行连锁分析显示,有两个AFLP标记和一个SCAR标记与雄性育性基因连锁,图谱距离在0.6至2.9 cM之间。所有标记都位于Rf基因座的一侧。