Haidinger Gerald, Waldhoer Thomas, Hackl Monika, Vutuc Christian
Department of Epidemiology, Centre of Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2006 Oct;156(19-20):549-51. doi: 10.1007/s10354-006-0339-9.
This paper for the first time presents Austrian data on survival of patients, diagnosed from 1998 through 2002, with colon cancer and with rectal cancer. Cumulative relative survival rates were calculated by age, standardized for all ages and stages combined, and by age groups (< 50 years, 50-64 years, and =65 years) according to stages (localized, regional metastases and distant metastases). In carcinoma of the colon 5-year relative survival was 66 % in males and 64 % in females. In carcinoma of the rectum 5-year relative survival was 64 % in males and 67 % in females. Compared to the earlier results from the Tyrol (based on patients diagnosed from 1990 through 1994) the 5-year survival of patients with colon cancer increased from 55 % to 66 % in males and from 58 % to 64 % in females. In patients with rectal cancer 5-year survival increased from 44 % to 64 % in males and from 46 % to 67 % in females. This increase in part can be explained by a positive effect of early detection and of better treatment.
本文首次呈现了1998年至2002年期间奥地利结肠癌和直肠癌患者的生存数据。按年龄计算累积相对生存率，并对所有年龄和阶段进行标准化，同时根据阶段（局部、区域转移和远处转移）按年龄组（<50岁、50 - 64岁和≥65岁）计算。结肠癌患者中，男性5年相对生存率为66%，女性为64%。直肠癌患者中，男性5年相对生存率为64%，女性为67%。与蒂罗尔州早期结果（基于1990年至1994年诊断的患者）相比，结肠癌患者的5年生存率男性从55%提高到66%，女性从58%提高到64%。直肠癌患者的5年生存率男性从44%提高到64%，女性从46%提高到67%。这种提高部分可归因于早期检测和更好治疗的积极作用。
