Mazer Barbara, Feldman Debbie, Majnemer Annette, Gosselin Julie, Kehayia Eva
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Pediatr Rehabil. 2006 Oct-Dec;9(4):340-50. doi: 10.1080/13638490600668087.
The objective of this study was to examine occupational therapists' (OT) and physiotherapists' (PT) perceptions regarding waiting time and the quality and quantity of the services they provide for children with disabilities. A survey was sent by post to all paediatric OTs and PTs in Quebec, Canada. A Service Delivery Questionnaire included questions regarding therapist/client characteristics, waiting times and quality and quantity of services provided. The Measure of Processes of Care for Service Providers (MPOC-SP) rated use of family-centred care by responding clinicians. Waiting times were longest for OT services (p<0.0001), speech/language interventions (p<0.0001) and services in rehabilitation and community health centres (p<0.0001). Quality of services was rated higher by PTs, experienced therapists and those using more methods of keeping up-to-date. The frequency and duration of services varied according to profession, type of clientele and setting. According to clinicians directly involved in the provision of rehabilitation services, long delays exist for children waiting for rehabilitation services, and perceived quality of services differs according to specific therapist and client characteristics. These findings will assist those involved in planning the distribution of co-ordinated rehabilitation services for children.
本研究的目的是调查职业治疗师(OT)和物理治疗师(PT)对等待时间以及他们为残疾儿童提供的服务质量和数量的看法。通过邮寄方式向加拿大魁北克省所有儿科职业治疗师和物理治疗师发放了一份调查问卷。一份服务提供问卷包含了有关治疗师/客户特征、等待时间以及所提供服务的质量和数量的问题。服务提供者护理过程测量量表(MPOC-SP)对做出回应的临床医生使用以家庭为中心的护理情况进行了评分。职业治疗服务、言语/语言干预以及康复和社区健康中心的服务等待时间最长(p<0.0001)。物理治疗师、经验丰富的治疗师以及使用更多更新方法的治疗师对服务质量的评分更高。服务的频率和时长因专业、客户类型和环境而异。据直接参与提供康复服务的临床医生称,等待康复服务的儿童存在长时间延误,并且所感知到的服务质量因治疗师和客户的具体特征而异。这些研究结果将有助于那些参与为儿童规划协调康复服务分配的人员。