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使用家庭护理过程测量工具(MPOC - 56)和服务提供者护理过程测量工具(MPOC - SP)来评估儿科残疾环境中的以家庭为中心的服务。

Use of the measure of process of care for families (MPOC-56) and service providers (MPOC-SP) to evaluate family-centred services in a paediatric disability setting.

作者信息

Dyke P, Buttigieg P, Blackmore A M, Ghose A

机构信息

The Cerebral Palsy Association of Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Child Care Health Dev. 2006 Mar;32(2):167-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00604.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The value of family-centred principles in paediatric professional caregiving services is widely acknowledged. However, the degree to which such services adhere to these principles is not well documented.

AIM

To examine the perceptions of both families and service providers of the extent to which family-centred services were being implemented by a paediatric disability service provider and to pinpoint areas for improvement.

METHOD

A sample of 158 families receiving services from the Cerebral Palsy Association of Western Australia completed the Measure of Processes of Care for families (MPOC-56) and 43 clinicians (most of them physiotherapists, speech pathologists and occupational therapists) completed the Measure of Processes of Care for service providers (MPOC-SP).

RESULTS

As in previous studies, the families rated 'respectful and supportive care' highest and 'providing general information' lowest. Clinicians rated 'showing interpersonal sensitivity' highest and 'providing general information' lowest. Analysis of individual items revealed that the following areas of family-centred services were in need of improvement: provision of general written information to families on a range of issues, continuity of care, greater involvement of the family in therapy and provision of more detailed information about therapy issues and provision of more general support to whole families.

CONCLUSIONS

The MPOC tools have been found useful in enabling disability service providers to identify areas for improvement and move towards providing services that are more family centred.

摘要

背景

以家庭为中心的原则在儿科专业护理服务中的价值已得到广泛认可。然而,此类服务遵循这些原则的程度尚无充分记录。

目的

调查家庭和服务提供者对一家儿科残疾服务机构实施以家庭为中心服务程度的看法,并找出需要改进的方面。

方法

从西澳大利亚脑瘫协会接受服务的158个家庭样本完成了家庭护理过程测量量表(MPOC - 56),43名临床医生(大多数是物理治疗师、言语病理学家和职业治疗师)完成了服务提供者护理过程测量量表(MPOC - SP)。

结果

与以往研究一样,家庭对“尊重和支持性护理”的评分最高,对“提供一般信息”的评分最低。临床医生对“表现出人际敏感性”的评分最高,对“提供一般信息”的评分最低。对单个项目的分析表明,以家庭为中心的服务在以下方面需要改进:就一系列问题向家庭提供一般书面信息、护理的连续性、家庭更多地参与治疗、提供关于治疗问题的更详细信息以及为整个家庭提供更多一般支持。

结论

已发现MPOC工具有助于残疾服务提供者确定需要改进的方面,并朝着提供更以家庭为中心的服务迈进。

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