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珠江口水生生物中多溴二苯醚的分布

[Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in aquatic species from the Pearl River Estuary].

作者信息

Xiang Cai-hong, Luo Xiao-jun, Yu Mei, Meng Xiang-zhou, Mai Bi-xian, Zeng Eddy

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Sep;27(9):1732-7.

Abstract

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were detected in biota samples collected from the Pearl River Estuary. The concentrations of sigma10 PBDEs (BDE28, 47, 66, 100, 99, 85, 154, 153, 138, 183) in fish species (including Platycephalus indicus, Pseudosiaena crocea , Pampus argenteus, Cynoglossus robustus, and Harpodon nehereus), shrimps (including Metapenaeus ensis and Metapenaeus affinis) and Squilla oratoria were from 37.8 ng x g(-1) to 407.1 ng x g(-1) (normalized to lipid), from 49.0 ng x g(-1) to 239.1 ng x g(-1) and from 142 ng x g(-1) to 444.5 ng x g(-1), respectively. BDE47 was the dominant congener in all biota samples, with a contribution to sigma10 PBDEs ranging from 53.7% to 66.9%. Differences in concentrations of PBDEs and PBDE patterns in different species may be related to the different feeding habit, living environment and uptaking or elimination rate. High ratios of concentrations of PBDEs in liver /muscle in fish species indicated that PBDEs tended to accumulate more in liver than in muscle.

摘要

在从珠江口采集的生物样本中检测到了多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)。鱼类(包括印度鲬、大黄鱼、银鲳、短吻舌鳎和龙头鱼)、虾类(包括刀额新对虾和近缘新对虾)和口虾蛄体内的∑10多溴二苯醚(BDE28、47、66、100、99、85、154、153、138、183)浓度分别为37.8纳克×克-1至407.1纳克×克-1(以脂质计)、49.0纳克×克-1至239.1纳克×克-1和142纳克×克-1至444.5纳克×克-1。BDE47是所有生物样本中的主要同系物,对∑10多溴二苯醚的贡献率为53.7%至66.9%。不同物种中多溴二苯醚浓度和多溴二苯醚模式的差异可能与不同的摄食习性、生活环境以及吸收或消除速率有关。鱼类肝脏/肌肉中多溴二苯醚的高浓度比值表明,多溴二苯醚在肝脏中的积累倾向高于肌肉。

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