感染与肌肉骨骼疾病：关节炎的病毒病因
Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: Viral causes of arthritis.
作者信息
Franssila Rauli, Hedman Klaus
机构信息
Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki and HUCH Laboratory Division, Haartmaninkatu 3, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland.
出版信息
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Dec;20(6):1139-57. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2006.08.007.
Several viruses cause postinfectious arthritis. The disease is a typical manifestation of arthritogenic alphaviruses, rubella virus and human parvovirus B19. In addition, arthritis is not uncommon after infection by HIV, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Also prolonged arthritis may result from viral infections, particularly with alphaviruses and human parvovirus B19. Viruses such as EBV and B19 may have significant roles in initiating chronic arthropathies, which in some cases may be indistinguishable from rheumatoid arthritis.
几种病毒可导致感染后关节炎。这种疾病是致关节炎甲病毒、风疹病毒和人细小病毒B19的典型表现。此外，感染人类免疫缺陷病毒、巨细胞病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒或爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒（EBV）后，关节炎也并不罕见。病毒感染，尤其是甲病毒和人细小病毒B19感染，也可能导致关节炎迁延不愈。EBV和B19等病毒在引发慢性关节病方面可能起重要作用，在某些情况下，这些关节病可能与类风湿关节炎难以区分。
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