Kondo Douglas G, Sokol Mae S
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Postgrad Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;119(3):59-65. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2006.11446052.
Awareness of the signs and symptoms of eating disorders is essential for primary care physicians who work with children, adolescents, and young adults. In this article, Drs Kondo and Sokol describe the clinical manifestations of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, which usually occur in adolescence and early adulthood, and pica and rumination disorder, which are more characteristic of infancy and early childhood. The authors also discuss risk factors for and medical complications of eating disorders and present current treatment methods.
对于诊治儿童、青少年及青年的初级保健医生而言,了解饮食失调的体征和症状至关重要。在本文中,近藤医生和索科尔医生描述了饮食失调的临床表现,如神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和暴饮暴食症,这些通常发生在青春期和成年早期,还有异食癖和反刍障碍,它们在婴儿期和幼儿期更为常见。作者还讨论了饮食失调的风险因素和医学并发症,并介绍了当前的治疗方法。