Turrisi Rob, Mallett Kimberly A, Mastroleo Nadine R, Larimer Mary E
Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, 109 Henderson South Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
J Gen Psychol. 2006 Oct;133(4):401-20. doi: 10.3200/GENP.133.4.401-420.
Problem drinking and related consequences are a major social issue plaguing college campuses across the United States. Each year, alcohol is responsible for fatalities, assaults, serious injuries, and arrests that occur among college students. The authors review and discuss the risk factors, drinking patterns, and consequences that are relevant to the general student population. In addition, the authors highlight individuals at an increased risk of experiencing alcohol-related problems, such as Greek-letter social organization members and student athletes. The authors also discuss the interventions that attempt to reduce risky drinking and related problems in these subgroups as well as the future directions for research.
问题饮酒及相关后果是困扰美国各大高校校园的一个主要社会问题。每年,酒精都与大学生中的死亡、袭击、重伤和被捕事件有关。作者回顾并讨论了与全体学生群体相关的风险因素、饮酒模式及后果。此外,作者强调了那些面临与酒精相关问题风险增加的个体,比如兄弟会或姐妹会成员以及学生运动员。作者还讨论了试图减少这些亚群体中危险饮酒及相关问题的干预措施以及未来的研究方向。