School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Centre for Sleep & Human Performance, Calgary, AL T2X 3V4, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2883. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062883.
Previous research has shown that student athletes are more likely to be involved in a physical altercation or be a victim of verbal, physical and/or sexual abuse than student non-athletes, which can have long-lasting negative effects on mood, behavior and quality of life. In addition, among college students, sleep difficulties are ubiquitous and may deteriorate the unique life experience that university represents. The influences of poor sleep quality, mood and alcohol consumption related to these events are examined here between student athletes and student non-athletes. A series of hierarchical logistic regressions explored the relationship between verbal, physical and sexual assault risk factors. Results suggest that poor sleep, alcohol consumption and mood are all associated with exposure to a physical altercation or episode of abuse, irrespective of athlete status. Results also show that variables targeting self-reported difficulty sleeping and experiences of verbal, physical and sexual assault were positively associated. However, given the cross-sectional nature of the study, it is impossible to establish the direction of these relationships.
先前的研究表明，相较于非运动员学生，运动员学生更有可能参与肢体冲突，或成为言语、身体和/或性虐待的受害者，这可能会对情绪、行为和生活质量产生持久的负面影响。此外，在大学生群体中，睡眠困难普遍存在，可能会恶化大学所代表的独特的生活体验。在这里，我们研究了运动员学生和非运动员学生之间与睡眠质量差、情绪和酒精消费相关的这些事件的影响。一系列分层逻辑回归探讨了言语、身体和性侵犯风险因素之间的关系。结果表明，无论运动员身份如何，睡眠质量差、饮酒和情绪都与肢体冲突或虐待事件的发生有关。结果还表明，针对自我报告的睡眠困难以及言语、身体和性侵犯经历的变量呈正相关。然而，由于研究的横断面性质，不可能确定这些关系的方向。
