Fukuta Shiro, Mizukami Yuko, Ishida Akira, Kanbe Michio
Biotechnology Group, Aichi Pref. Agricultural Research Center, Sagamine. Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
J Appl Genet. 2006;47(4):303-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03194639.
In this study, LAMP markers linked to shelf-life in melon (Cucumis melo L.) were developed by converting a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS) marker (C2). The CAPS-PCR fragments from the long-shelf-life melon (O-3) and short-shelf-life melon (Nat-2) were cloned and sequenced to construct LAMP primers. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was identified between O-3 and Nat-2. LAMP primers were designed to detect the SNP. In the LAMP reaction to detect long-shelf-life melon, the turbidity of the templates using O-3, F1, homozygous long-shelf-life F2 lines and heterozygous long-shelf-life F2 lines started to increase after 40 min. In contrast, the turbidity of Nat-2 and homozygous short-shelf-life F2 lines did not increase even after 90 min. In the LAMP reaction to detect short-shelf-life melon, the turbidity of the templates using Nat-2, F1, homozygous short-shelf-life F2 lines and heterozygous long-shelf-life F2 lines started to increase after 40 min. But the turbidity of O-3 and homozygous long-shelf-life F2 lines did not increase after 90 min. This attests to the high reliability and usefulness of LAMP for marker-assisted selection.
在本研究中,通过转化一个酶切扩增多态性序列(CAPS)标记(C2),开发了与甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)货架期相关的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)标记。对长货架期甜瓜(O-3)和短货架期甜瓜(Nat-2)的CAPS-PCR片段进行克隆和测序,以构建LAMP引物。在O-3和Nat-2之间鉴定出一个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。设计LAMP引物来检测该SNP。在检测长货架期甜瓜的LAMP反应中,使用O-3、F1、纯合长货架期F2株系和杂合长货架期F2株系的模板浊度在40分钟后开始增加。相比之下,Nat-2和纯合短货架期F2株系的模板浊度即使在90分钟后也没有增加。在检测短货架期甜瓜的LAMP反应中,使用Nat-2、F1、纯合短货架期F2株系和杂合长货架期F2株系的模板浊度在40分钟后开始增加。但O-3和纯合长货架期F2株系的模板浊度在90分钟后没有增加。这证明了LAMP用于标记辅助选择具有高可靠性和实用性。