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[择期剖宫产团队——一项组织创新]

[Elective Caesarean section team--an organizational innovation].

作者信息

Bülow-Lehnsby Anne Lene, Grønbeck Lene, Krebs Lone, Langhoff-Roos Jens

机构信息

H:S Rigshospitalet, Juliane Marie Centret, Obstetrisk Klinik, København Ø.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2006 Nov 20;168(47):4085-8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The increasing rate of delivery by caesarean section demands more effective use of resources in obstetrical departments and anaesthesiological departments. At the Danish State Hospital, Rigshospitalet, in 2002, we decided to optimise the cooperation between the various professionals involved, by softening the professional boundaries, and by performing most planned caesarean sections on the same day, carried out by the same team, the "elective caesarean section team" (EST). In 2003 a similar structure was established at Hvidovre Hospital. This paper describes the process of establishing EST, the organisational implications, and the results of an evaluation of EST by the users.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The case records of all caesarean sections performed by the EST-team at Rigshospitalet and Hvidovre Hospital in 2004, were examined. All users in a two-month period evaluated the EST by questionnaires at planned discharge.

RESULTS

Most users (60.5%) were discharged after two days. The user evaluation showed a high level of satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

The introduction of EST has increased the efficiency within the organisation for carrying out planned caesarean sections. It has generated a high level of satisfaction among users, and a high educational value for the staff.

摘要

引言

剖宫产率的不断上升要求产科和麻醉科更有效地利用资源。2002年,在丹麦国家医院——里格霍斯皮塔利特医院,我们决定通过弱化专业界限,并由同一团队“择期剖宫产团队”(EST)在同一天进行大多数计划性剖宫产手术,来优化各相关专业人员之间的合作。2003年,维德沃医院也建立了类似的结构。本文描述了EST的建立过程、组织影响以及用户对EST的评估结果。

材料与方法

检查了2004年里格霍斯皮塔利特医院和维德沃医院EST团队进行的所有剖宫产手术的病例记录。所有用户在计划出院时通过问卷调查对EST进行了为期两个月的评估。

结果

大多数用户(60.5%)在两天后出院。用户评估显示满意度很高。

结论

EST的引入提高了组织内进行计划性剖宫产手术的效率。它在用户中产生了很高的满意度,并对工作人员具有很高的教育价值。

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