Petrigliano Frank A, McAllister David R
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2006 Dec;14(4):206-12. doi: 10.1097/01.jsa.0000212325.23560.d2.
Isolated injuries of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are rare in comparison to other ligamentous knee injuries, resulting in a lack of evidence-based literature regarding their treatment. Although consensus exists regarding the nonoperative management of asymptomatic grade I injuries, the treatment of high-grade symptomatic PCL insufficiency remains a matter of debate. A variety of reconstructive procedures have been advocated on the basis of biomechanical data, however, the clinical benefit of these anatomic reconstructive techniques have yet to be conclusively proven in randomized trials. This article attempts to provide the treating physician with a concise overview of the etiology and diagnosis of isolated PCL injuries as well as an objective review of contemporary surgical treatment options and outcomes as reported in the current literature.
与其他膝关节韧带损伤相比,单纯后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤较为罕见,这导致缺乏关于其治疗的循证医学文献。尽管对于无症状的I级损伤的非手术治疗已达成共识,但有症状的高级别PCL功能不全的治疗仍存在争议。基于生物力学数据,人们提倡多种重建手术,然而,这些解剖重建技术的临床益处尚未在随机试验中得到确凿证实。本文旨在为治疗医生提供关于单纯PCL损伤的病因和诊断的简要概述,以及对当前文献中报道的当代手术治疗选择和结果的客观综述。