Kao Richard T
Department of Periodontology, University of Pacific, Cupertino, CA, USA.
J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2006 Mar;6(1):125-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2005.12.011.
The goal of evidence-based dentistry is to help practitioners provide their patients with optimal care. This is achieved by integrating sound research evidence with personal clinical expertise and patient values to determine the best course of treatment. Although clinicians embrace this concept, its implementation in clinical practice has been slow. In this article, barriers against the implementation of evidence-based care are examined and possible solutions are offered. The dental profession is committed to providing the best possible dental care for patients. This is proving to be more complex due to a virtual "information explosion" on new therapies, techniques, and materials; increased consumer understanding of treatment possibilities and therapeutic outcomes; and changing sociodemographic patterns. Although the profession advocates the importance of evidence-based dental disease prevention and treatment, practitioners have been slow to implement this concept. In 2003, the California Dental Association (CDA) formulated an evidence-based dentistry (EBD) action plan that included the formation of a task force to monitor EBD efforts and implement programs to educate CDA members on this methodology. The challenges of transferring EBD into clinical practice were key issues addressed by the task force, and much of their deliberations and perspectives are reflected in this article. Possible solutions for eliminating barriers against evidence-based care will also be explored.
循证牙科的目标是帮助从业者为患者提供最佳护理。这是通过将可靠的研究证据与个人临床专业知识及患者价值观相结合,以确定最佳治疗方案来实现的。尽管临床医生接受了这一概念,但其在临床实践中的实施进展缓慢。在本文中,我们将审视循证护理实施过程中的障碍,并提出可能的解决方案。牙科行业致力于为患者提供尽可能最佳的牙科护理。由于新疗法、新技术和新材料方面出现了几乎“信息爆炸”的情况;消费者对治疗可能性和治疗结果的理解有所增加;以及社会人口结构模式的变化,这一过程正变得愈发复杂。尽管该行业倡导循证牙科疾病预防和治疗的重要性,但从业者在实施这一概念方面进展缓慢。2003年,加利福尼亚牙科协会(CDA)制定了一项循证牙科(EBD)行动计划,其中包括成立一个特别工作组来监督循证牙科工作,并实施相关项目以对CDA成员进行这一方法的培训。将循证牙科转化为临床实践所面临的挑战是该特别工作组所关注的关键问题,本文也反映了他们的许多审议内容和观点。我们还将探讨消除循证护理障碍的可能解决方案。