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人类牙菌斑中细胞外糖基转移酶的存在。

Presence of an extracellular glycosyltransferase in human dental plaque.

作者信息

Ugarte M A, Rodríguez P

机构信息

Laboratorio de Trombosis Experimental, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1991;23(7-8):719-26. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(91)90043-m.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(91)90043-m
PMID:1713862
Abstract
  1. Glycosyltransferase activity incorporating 14C-radioactivity from [14C]sucrose into endogenous acceptor was demonstrated in human dental plaque. 2. The enzyme was localized in dental plaque into two forms: (a) associated form to bacteria (pellet 10,000 g) and (b) released as an extracellular form (supernatant 10,000 g). 3. The reaction product was insoluble in 95% ethanol, soluble in trichloroacetic acid, and it was a mixture of saccharides with different sizes, as was demonstrated by column chromatography. 4. Exogenous activity with Dextran T-10 as substrate was also demonstrated, and it represented 9% of the total endogenous activity. 5. Characterization of the extracellular glycosyltransferase, and comparative results with glycosyltransferase secreted by oral bacteria in cultures medium are discussed.
摘要
  1. 在人类牙菌斑中证实了将[14C]蔗糖中的14C放射性掺入内源性受体的糖基转移酶活性。2. 该酶在牙菌斑中以两种形式存在:(a) 与细菌相关的形式(10,000 g离心沉淀)和(b) 以细胞外形式释放(10,000 g离心上清液)。3. 反应产物不溶于95%乙醇,可溶于三氯乙酸,通过柱色谱法证明它是不同大小糖类的混合物。4. 还证实了以葡聚糖T-10为底物的外源性活性,它占总内源性活性的9%。5. 讨论了细胞外糖基转移酶的特性以及与口腔细菌在培养基中分泌的糖基转移酶的比较结果。

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1
Presence of an extracellular glycosyltransferase in human dental plaque.人类牙菌斑中细胞外糖基转移酶的存在。
Int J Biochem. 1991;23(7-8):719-26. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(91)90043-m.
2
Effects of dietary sucrose levels on extracellular polysaccharide metabolism of human dental plaque.膳食蔗糖水平对人牙菌斑细胞外多糖代谢的影响。
J Dent Res. 1975 Jul-Aug;54(4):881-90. doi: 10.1177/00220345750540042901.
3
Influence of the culture medium on the synthesis of alpha-D-glucans by Streptococcus cricetus AHT.培养基对仓鼠链球菌AHT合成α-D-葡聚糖的影响。
Carbohydr Res. 1992 Apr 6;227:1-17. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85057-7.
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Characterization of the multiple forms and main component of dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-512F.肠系膜明串珠菌NRRL B-512F右旋糖酐蔗糖酶多种形式及主要成分的表征
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The dextran acceptor reaction of dextransucrase from Streptococcus mutans K1-R.变形链球菌K1-R葡聚糖蔗糖酶的葡聚糖受体反应
Carbohydr Res. 1978 Jun;63:223-39. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)80946-5.
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Scand J Dent Res. 1981 Dec;89(6):450-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1981.tb01708.x.
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Regulation of glucosyl- and fructosyltransferase synthesis by continuous cultures of Streptococcus mutans.变形链球菌连续培养对葡糖基转移酶和果糖基转移酶合成的调控
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Hydrolysis of some carbohydrate substrates by enzymes of pooled human dental plaque fluid.人牙菌斑混合液中酶对某些碳水化合物底物的水解作用
Arch Oral Biol. 1982;27(1):39-43. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(82)90174-1.
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Specific and non-specific affinities of the extracellular glucosyltransferase complex of Streptococcus mutans 6715.变形链球菌6715细胞外葡糖基转移酶复合物的特异性和非特异性亲和力
Carbohydr Res. 1984 Dec 1;134(2):245-64. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(84)85041-7.
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A simplified method for the partial purification and enzyme assay of glucosyltransferase from human dental plaque.一种用于从人牙菌斑中部分纯化葡糖基转移酶并进行酶活性测定的简化方法。
Rev Odontol Univ Sao Paulo. 1989 Apr-Jun;3(2):368-70.