Belkhadir Youssef, Chory Joanne
Plant Biology Laboratory and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Science. 2006 Dec 1;314(5804):1410-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1134040.
Plants use the coordinated action of several small-molecule hormones to grow and develop optimally in response to a changing environment. Among these hormones are the brassinosteroids (BRs), the polyhydroxylated steroid hormones of plants. BRs bind a small family of leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases at the cell surface, thereby initiating an intracellular signal transduction cascade that results in the altered expression of hundreds of genes.
植物利用几种小分子激素的协同作用,以在不断变化的环境中实现最佳生长和发育。这些激素中包括油菜素甾体类(BRs),即植物的多羟基甾体激素。BRs在细胞表面与一小类富含亮氨酸重复序列的受体激酶结合,从而启动细胞内信号转导级联反应,导致数百个基因的表达发生改变。