过去与未来：健康研究中的性别与性、衰老经历以及对肌肉骨骼健康的影响。

Past and future: sex and gender in health research, the aging experience, and implications for musculoskeletal health.

作者信息

Pinn Vivian W

机构信息

Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 6707 Democracy Boulevard, Suite 400, MSC 5484, Bethesda, MD 20892-5484, USA.

出版信息

Orthop Clin North Am. 2006 Oct;37(4):513-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2006.09.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.ocl.2006.09.006

PMID:17141007

Abstract

The statistics about common musculoskeletal disorders describe a few of the many health conditions that affect men and women. For such disorders and conditions, there are differences in incidence, predisposition, and therapeutic and preventive strategies for managing them. Although we have made progress in women's health research, many challenges remain, including those related to conditions and diseases of the musculoskeletal system that may affect women and men differentially. Research is needed to identify genetic, hormonal, environmental, and societal factors that contribute to these sex and gender differences and to understand when appropriate clinical applications should differ or be the same.

摘要

关于常见肌肉骨骼疾病的统计数据描述了影响男性和女性的众多健康状况中的一部分。对于此类疾病和状况，在发病率、易感性以及治疗和预防策略方面存在差异。尽管我们在女性健康研究方面取得了进展，但仍存在许多挑战，包括与肌肉骨骼系统的疾病和病症相关的挑战，这些疾病和病症可能对女性和男性产生不同的影响。需要开展研究以确定导致这些性别差异的遗传、激素、环境和社会因素，并了解何时适当的临床应用应该有所不同或保持一致。