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体外生物膜特性以及单独和联合使用抗真菌剂对临床白色念珠菌固着态和浮游态分离株的活性研究。

In vitro biofilm characterization and activity of antifungal agents alone and in combination against sessile and planktonic clinical Candida albicans isolates.

作者信息

Shuford Jennifer A, Piper Kerryl E, Steckelberg James M, Patel Robin

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 Mar;57(3):277-81. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.09.004. Epub 2006 Dec 1.

Abstract

Thirty clinical isolates of Candida albicans were collected from blood or other sterile site infections. Biofilm dry weight and metabolic activity were measured for each isolate. Planktonic and sessile antifungal susceptibilities of each isolate were determined for amphotericin B deoxycholate, caspofungin, and voriconazole. Sessile susceptibilities were determined for the combination of caspofungin/voriconazole. No significant differences in biofilm dry weight or metabolic activity were found between bloodstream and other invasive isolates. Planktonic MIC90 values and sessile MIC90 (SMIC90) values were 0.25 and 2, 0.06 and >256, and 0.5 and 2 microg/mL for amphotericin, voriconazole, and caspofungin, respectively. The SMIC90 of the combination of caspofungin/voriconazole against sessile isolates was 0.5/2 microg/mL. Therefore, the source of invasive C. albicans clinical isolates did not affect in vitro biofilm formation. Susceptibility to antifungal agents decreased when C. albicans was associated with biofilm, and the combination of caspofungin/voriconazole did not appear to provide enhanced activity compared with caspofungin alone.

摘要

从血液或其他无菌部位感染中收集了30株白色念珠菌临床分离株。测量了每株分离株的生物膜干重和代谢活性。测定了两性霉素B脱氧胆酸盐、卡泊芬净和伏立康唑对每株分离株的浮游态和固着态抗真菌敏感性。测定了卡泊芬净/伏立康唑联合用药对固着态的敏感性。血流感染分离株与其他侵袭性感染分离株在生物膜干重或代谢活性方面未发现显著差异。两性霉素、伏立康唑和卡泊芬净的浮游态MIC90值和固着态MIC90(SMIC90)值分别为0.25和2、0.06和>256、0.5和2μg/mL。卡泊芬净/伏立康唑联合用药对固着态分离株的SMIC90为0.5/2μg/mL。因此,侵袭性白色念珠菌临床分离株的来源不影响体外生物膜形成。当白色念珠菌形成生物膜时,其对抗真菌药物的敏感性降低,与单独使用卡泊芬净相比,卡泊芬净/伏立康唑联合用药似乎并未提供增强的活性。

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