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重度精神病女性的艾滋病毒风险:社会支持、物质使用及情境风险因素的影响

Severely mentally ill women's HIV risk: the influence of social support, substance use, and contextual risk factors.

作者信息

Randolph Mary E, Pinkerton Steven D, Somlai Anton M, Kelly Jeffrey A, McAuliffe Timothy L, Gibson Richard H, Hackl Kristin

机构信息

Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2007 Feb;43(1):33-47. doi: 10.1007/s10597-006-9069-0. Epub 2006 Dec 2.

Abstract

In structured interviews with 96 women with severe mental illness, nearly two-thirds had not used condoms during sexual intercourse in the past 3 months, more than two-thirds had sex with multiple partners, and almost one-third had been treated for a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past year. Women who reported fewer sexual risk context factors, such as having sex with someone the participant did not know or transactional sex, had fewer sexual partners. Larger social support networks were associated with less frequent sex after drug use. In turn, women who less often had sex after using drugs had unprotected intercourse less frequently.

摘要

在对96名患有严重精神疾病的女性进行的结构化访谈中,近三分之二的女性在过去3个月的性交过程中未使用避孕套,超过三分之二的女性有多个性伴侣,近三分之一的女性在过去一年中接受过性传播感染(STI)治疗。报告较少性风险背景因素(如与参与者不认识的人发生性行为或交易性性行为)的女性,其性伴侣较少。更大的社会支持网络与吸毒后性行为频率较低相关。反过来,吸毒后较少发生性行为的女性,无保护性交的频率也较低。

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