Zwecker Naomi A, Harrison Anna J, Welty Leah J, Teplin Linda A, Abram Karen M
OCD & Anxiety Program of Southern California, 2656 29th Street, Suite 208 Santa Monica, CA 90405.
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, Division of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 5, Suite 7G15, San Francisco, CA 94110.
J Offender Rehabil. 2018;57(7):459-480. doi: 10.1080/10509674.2018.1523821. Epub 2019 Feb 9.
Supportive social networks are key to the successful transition to young adulthood. Yet, we know little about networks of delinquent youth, a population at risk for disrupted social connections. This study describes the structure and function of social support networks among delinquent youth eight years after detention; median age 24 years. Nearly one-fifth of participants had no one that they could count on, and one-third had only one person in their support network. Participants tended to have very dense networks composed almost entirely of family. Findings underscore the importance of expanding social supports for delinquent youth as they age.
支持性的社会网络是成功过渡到青年期的关键。然而,我们对违法青少年的社交网络知之甚少,这一群体存在社会关系中断的风险。本研究描述了违法青少年在被拘留八年后(中位年龄24岁)社会支持网络的结构和功能。近五分之一的参与者无人可依靠,三分之一的参与者在其支持网络中只有一人。参与者往往拥有非常密集的网络,几乎完全由家人组成。研究结果强调了随着违法青少年年龄增长扩大其社会支持的重要性。