FitzGerald Mary P, Graziano Scott
Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Urology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Bldg 1003, Room 1004, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;34(1):7-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2006.10.007.
Pregnant women usually acknowledge and more or less accept symptoms of urinary frequency, nocturia, and leakage as annoying aspects of pregnancy that are expected to resolve when the pregnancy is over. Studies have shown that urinary symptoms may be more than just "annoying" - the symptoms can markedly reduce quality of life. This article provides an overview of the lower urinary tract during pregnancy, including considerations of symptoms of urinary frequency; nocturia and incontinence; changes in bladder support; and the occurrence of urinary retention, a urologic emergency.
孕妇通常承认并或多或少接受尿频、夜尿和漏尿等症状是孕期令人烦恼的方面，预计在妊娠结束时会缓解。研究表明，泌尿症状可能不仅仅是“令人烦恼”——这些症状会显著降低生活质量。本文概述了孕期下尿路情况，包括对尿频症状的考量；夜尿和尿失禁；膀胱支撑结构的变化；以及尿潴留（一种泌尿系统急症）的发生情况。
