Marcus Bess H, Williams David M, Dubbert Patricia M, Sallis James F, King Abby C, Yancey Antronette K, Franklin Barry A, Buchner David, Daniels Stephen R, Claytor Randal P
Brown Medical School, USA.
Circulation. 2006 Dec 12;114(24):2739-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179683. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
In this review, our first purpose is to provide an overview of existing physical activity intervention research, focusing on subpopulations and intervention modalities. Our reviews within each area are not exhaustive or quantitative, as each area has been reviewed in more depth in numerous other reports. Instead, our goal is to provide a single document that provides a qualitative overview of intervention research that emphasizes selected topics of particular importance for improving the population-wide impact of interventions. Therefore, in synthesizing this vast literature, we begin with existing reviews of physical activity research in each area and incorporate in our discussions recent reports of well-designed individual physical activity intervention studies that expand the existing research base and/or target new areas of research. Our second purpose is to offer new ideas and recommendations to improve the state of the science within each area and, where possible, to propose ideas to help bridge the gaps between these existing categories of research.
在本综述中，我们的首要目的是概述现有的体育活动干预研究，重点关注亚人群和干预方式。我们对每个领域的综述并非详尽无遗或定量分析，因为每个领域在众多其他报告中已有更深入的综述。相反，我们的目标是提供一份单一文档，对干预研究进行定性概述，强调对提高干预措施在全人群中的影响特别重要的选定主题。因此，在综合这大量文献时，我们从每个领域现有的体育活动研究综述入手，并在讨论中纳入近期精心设计的个体体育活动干预研究报告，这些报告扩展了现有研究基础和/或针对新的研究领域。我们的第二个目的是提出新的想法和建议，以改善每个领域的科学现状，并在可能的情况下提出想法，以帮助弥合这些现有研究类别之间的差距。
