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[口服维甲酸、外用抗生素和外用皮质类固醇治疗西妥昔单抗引起的严重痤疮样皮疹]

[Therapy of severe cetuximab-induced acneiform eruptions with oral retinoid, topical antibiotic and topical corticosteroid].

作者信息

Wollenberg A, Moosmann N, Kroth J, Heinemann V, Klein E

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Frauenlobstrasse 9-11, 80337 Münich, Germany.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2007 Jul;58(7):615-8. doi: 10.1007/s00105-006-1256-y.

Abstract

The biological agent cetuximab specifically inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) function. Cetuximab is licensed for treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma, as it enhances the efficacy of cytostatic therapy. Acneiform drug eruptions are common side effects. We report two patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma, who developed a severe acneiform drug eruption on the face and upper part of the body during the treatment with cetuximab. Triple therapy consisting of systemic isotretinoin, topical nadifloxacin and topical corticosteroid produced rapid improvement with moderate cheilitis the only side effect. We conclude that triple therapy is an effective treatment for patients with severe acneiform drug eruptions caused by cetuximab.

摘要

生物制剂西妥昔单抗可特异性抑制表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的功能。西妥昔单抗已获许可用于治疗转移性结直肠癌,因为它可提高细胞抑制疗法的疗效。痤疮样药疹是常见的副作用。我们报告了两名转移性结直肠癌患者,他们在接受西妥昔单抗治疗期间,面部和身体上部出现了严重的痤疮样药疹。由系统性异维A酸、外用萘啶酸和外用皮质类固醇组成的三联疗法使病情迅速改善,唯一的副作用是中度唇炎。我们得出结论,三联疗法是治疗西妥昔单抗所致严重痤疮样药疹患者的有效方法。

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