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二十世纪初的梦境中对弗洛伊德的铭记与遗忘

Remembering and forgetting Freud in early twentieth-century dreams.

作者信息

Forrester John

机构信息

University of Cambridge.

出版信息

Sci Context. 2006 Mar;19(1):65-85. doi: 10.1017/s0269889705000761.

Abstract

The paper explores the use of Freud's methods of dream interpretation by four English writers of the early twentieth century: T. H. Pear, W. H. R. Rivers, Ernest Jones, and Alix Strachey. Each employed their own dreams in rather different ways: as part of an assessment of Freud's work as a psychological theory, as illustrative of the cogency of Freud's method and theories as part of the psychoanalytic process. Each adopted different approaches to the question of privacy and decorum. The paper argues that assessment of the impact of Freud's work must take account of the application of the method to the researcher's own dreams and the personal impact this process of analysis had upon them, and must also gauge how the dreamers' deployment of Freud's methods influenced their explicit relationship to him and his theories.

摘要

本文探讨了四位20世纪早期的英国作家——T. H. 皮尔、W. H. R. 里弗斯、欧内斯特·琼斯和阿莉克斯·斯特雷奇——对弗洛伊德梦的解析方法的运用。他们每个人运用自己梦境的方式颇为不同:有的将其作为对弗洛伊德作为一种心理学理论的著作的评估的一部分,有的将其作为精神分析过程中弗洛伊德方法和理论说服力的例证。每个人在隐私和得体的问题上都采用了不同的方法。本文认为,对弗洛伊德著作影响的评估必须考虑到该方法在研究者自身梦境中的应用以及这一分析过程对他们个人的影响,还必须衡量梦者对弗洛伊德方法的运用如何影响了他们与他及其理论的明确关系。

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