Grondin P, Plantavid M, Sultan C, Breton M, Mauco G, Chap H
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 326, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 25;266(24):15705-9.
Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)-4- and -3-kinases, PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase, diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase, and PtdIns-phospholipase C were all detected in cytoskeletons of resting human platelets. The total cytoskeletal enzyme activities were greatly increased upon thrombin stimulation of the intact cells. Those reached a maximum after a 60-s stimulation for PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase and phospholipase C, while the other kinases appeared to be slightly delayed. Specific activities were stimulated from about 4-fold (PtdIns-3-kinase) to about 6-fold (PtdIns-4-kinase). Thrombin treatment also promoted a co-extraction of pp60c-src with the cytoskeletons and its disappearance from the Triton X-100 soluble fraction. These results suggest that stimulation of platelets by thrombin causes the association of enzymes responsible for lipid phosphorylation and hydrolysis with the cytoskeletons. This could occur at cytoskeleton anchoring points to the membranes.
磷脂酰肌醇(PtdIns)-4-激酶和-3-激酶、PtdIns(4)P-5-激酶、二酰基甘油(DAG)激酶以及PtdIns-磷脂酶C均在静息人血小板的细胞骨架中被检测到。完整细胞经凝血酶刺激后,细胞骨架酶的总活性大幅增加。对于PtdIns(4)P-5-激酶和磷脂酶C,在刺激60秒后达到最大值,而其他激酶似乎稍有延迟。比活性从约4倍(PtdIns-3-激酶)提高到约6倍(PtdIns-4-激酶)。凝血酶处理还促使pp60c-src与细胞骨架共同提取,并使其从Triton X-100可溶部分消失。这些结果表明,凝血酶刺激血小板会导致负责脂质磷酸化和水解的酶与细胞骨架结合。这可能发生在细胞骨架与膜的锚定点处。