Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of some sugar arylglycinoylhydrazones and their oxadiazoline derivatives.

Sugar N-arylaminoacetylhydrazones 2-5 were prepared by the reaction of N-arylaminoacetylhydrazides 1 with equivalent amounts of the corresponding monosaccharides. Per-O-acetyl derivatives 6-9 of sugar hydrazones 2-5 were prepared by using acetic anhydride in pyridine at room temperature, while on boiling with acetic anhydride, cyclization had taken place to give the oxadiazolines 10-12. The prepared compounds were tested for antiviral activity against Herpes Simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and hepatitis-A virus (HAV, MBB-cell culture adapted strain). Plaque reduction infectivity assay was used to determine virus count reduction as a result of treatment with tested compounds.