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追踪美国育龄妇女中的暴饮行为。

Tracking binge drinking among U.S. childbearing-age women.

作者信息

Tsai James, Floyd R Louise, Bertrand Jacquelyn

机构信息

Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2007 Apr;44(4):298-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.002. Epub 2006 Dec 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this analysis was to track the estimated prevalence of binge drinking for the years 2001-2003 among U.S. women of childbearing age in order to inform ongoing efforts to prevent alcohol-exposed pregnancies.

METHOD

A total of 58,431, 64,181, and 65,678 women aged 18-44 for the years 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively, participated in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey. The estimated binge drinking prevalence for each survey year and changes in these estimates for the entire survey period were calculated for these women.

RESULTS

The estimated binge drinking prevalence among childbearing-age women 18-44 years for the years 2001, 2002, and 2003 was 11.9%, 12.4%, and 13.0%, respectively. The estimated number of childbearing-age women who engaged in binge drinking rose from 6.2 million in 2001 to 7.1 million in 2003, an increase of 0.9 million.

CONCLUSION

The results of this analysis provide support for enhancing efforts among healthcare providers to identify and intervene with childbearing-age women who engage in alcohol use that can increase their risks for various health problems, including an alcohol-exposed pregnancy.

摘要

目的

本分析的目的是追踪2001 - 2003年美国育龄妇女的暴饮估计患病率,以便为正在进行的预防酒精暴露妊娠的工作提供信息。

方法

2001年、2002年和2003年分别有58431名、64181名和65678名年龄在18 - 44岁的妇女参与了疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)调查。计算了每个调查年份这些妇女的暴饮估计患病率以及整个调查期间这些估计值的变化。

结果

2001年、2002年和2003年18 - 44岁育龄妇女的暴饮估计患病率分别为11.9%、12.4%和13.0%。参与暴饮的育龄妇女估计人数从2001年的620万增加到2003年的710万,增加了90万。

结论

本分析结果为加强医疗保健提供者的工作提供了支持,以便识别并干预那些饮酒会增加其患各种健康问题风险(包括酒精暴露妊娠)的育龄妇女。

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