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四环素染色牙的长期漂白:一项5年研究。

Extended bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: a 5-year study.

作者信息

Matis Bruce A, Wang Yining, Eckert George J, Cochran Michael A, Jiang Tao

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

出版信息

Oper Dent. 2006 Nov-Dec;31(6):643-51. doi: 10.2341/06-6.

Abstract

Bleaching tetracycline-stained teeth is the most challenging form of tooth lightening. This article reports on 44 subjects who bleached their tetracycline-stained teeth for 6 months using trays with reservoirs overnight in a half-mouth designed study and 2 of 3 different concentrations of carbamide peroxide (10%, 15% or 20%). The subjects were followed for 5 years. The area evaluated was the middle third of the teeth. More than 55% of tooth lightening occurred within 1 month; after 5 years, more than 65% of the maximum tooth whitening remained for all 3 gel concentrations. Tooth whitening can be accomplished with any of the 3 concentrations used.

摘要

漂白四环素染色牙是牙齿美白中最具挑战性的形式。本文报道了44名受试者,他们在一项半口设计的研究中,使用带有储液器的托盘,每晚在口腔中一半的牙齿上使用三种不同浓度(10%、15%或20%)的过氧化脲中的两种,对四环素染色牙进行了6个月的漂白。对这些受试者进行了5年的随访。评估的区域是牙齿的中三分之一。超过55%的牙齿美白在1个月内发生;5年后,所有三种凝胶浓度下,超过65%的最大牙齿美白效果得以保持。使用所采用的三种浓度中的任何一种都可以实现牙齿美白。

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