Matis Bruce A, Wang Yining, Eckert George J, Cochran Michael A, Jiang Tao
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Oper Dent. 2006 Nov-Dec;31(6):643-51. doi: 10.2341/06-6.
Bleaching tetracycline-stained teeth is the most challenging form of tooth lightening. This article reports on 44 subjects who bleached their tetracycline-stained teeth for 6 months using trays with reservoirs overnight in a half-mouth designed study and 2 of 3 different concentrations of carbamide peroxide (10%, 15% or 20%). The subjects were followed for 5 years. The area evaluated was the middle third of the teeth. More than 55% of tooth lightening occurred within 1 month; after 5 years, more than 65% of the maximum tooth whitening remained for all 3 gel concentrations. Tooth whitening can be accomplished with any of the 3 concentrations used.
漂白四环素染色牙是牙齿美白中最具挑战性的形式。本文报道了44名受试者,他们在一项半口设计的研究中,使用带有储液器的托盘,每晚在口腔中一半的牙齿上使用三种不同浓度(10%、15%或20%)的过氧化脲中的两种,对四环素染色牙进行了6个月的漂白。对这些受试者进行了5年的随访。评估的区域是牙齿的中三分之一。超过55%的牙齿美白在1个月内发生;5年后,所有三种凝胶浓度下,超过65%的最大牙齿美白效果得以保持。使用所采用的三种浓度中的任何一种都可以实现牙齿美白。