Kuznetsov V I, Senenko V I, Bakhareva L P
Lab Delo. 1991(4):62-4.
The authors analyze the results of bacteriologic studies carried out in patients with intestinal infections at the laboratory of the Sanitary Epidemiologic Center of the town of Irkutsk over 1984-1988. The records of 24,490 case histories show infections induced by opportunistic microflora in 37 percent of cases. The most frequent etiologic agents were Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacteriaceae, genera: Proteus, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Hafnia. Analysis of the incidence of acute intestinal infections induced by opportunistic bacteria in various age groups evidence that mostly infants aged under 1 suffer from them. In older children S. aureus is no longer etiologically significant and it is replaced by Enterobacter and Klebsiella. The authors find it interesting to compare the etiological patterns of enteritis induced by opportunistic microorganisms in various regions of our country.
作者分析了1984 - 1988年期间在伊尔库茨克市卫生流行病学中心实验室对肠道感染患者进行的细菌学研究结果。24490份病历记录显示，37%的病例感染是由机会性微生物引起的。最常见的病原体是金黄色葡萄球菌和肠杆菌科，属包括变形杆菌属、肠杆菌属、柠檬酸杆菌属、克雷伯菌属、哈夫尼亚菌属。对不同年龄组由机会性细菌引起的急性肠道感染发病率的分析表明，1岁以下的婴儿最易感染。在年龄较大的儿童中，金黄色葡萄球菌在病因学上不再具有重要意义，取而代之的是肠杆菌和克雷伯菌。作者发现比较我国不同地区由机会性微生物引起的肠炎的病因模式很有意思。
