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两例食物依赖运动诱发性过敏反应,激发试验难以诱发症状

[Two cases of food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis difficult to evoke symptoms by provocation test].

作者信息

Morimoto Kenichi, Sanada Seiko, Hara Takeshi, Hide Michihiro

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Division of Molecular Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University.

出版信息

Arerugi. 2006 Nov;55(11):1433-6.

Abstract

We report two cases of food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA), which were hardly induced by provocation test in the hospital. Case 1: A 28-years-old Japanese female suffers repeated episodes of sternutation, nasal discharge and edema of eyelids after wheat ingestion of wheat followed by exercise. Case 2: A 14-years-old Japanese male suffers repeated episodes of wheal formation on whole body and dyspnea after lunch containing apple followed by exercise. Both of them had never developed symptoms by either ingestion or exercise alone. Provocation tests were performed on admission by combinations of the ingestion of suspected foods, exercise, and aspirin, but no symptoms were reproduced by any combination of them. After discharge, case 1 reproduced symptoms during exercise after the ingestion of wheat under prostration and cold climate. Case 2 reproduced symptoms during exercise after ingestion of apple when he suffered from common cold. Warm and comfortable condition in admission may make it harder to evoke symptoms by the provocation test. Frigidity, cold, prostration, and stress should be reckoned with in the provocation test to improve the accuracy of diagnosis for FDEIA.

摘要

我们报告了两例食物依赖运动诱发的过敏反应(FDEIA)病例,这两例在医院进行激发试验时很难诱发症状。病例1:一名28岁的日本女性在摄入小麦后运动,反复出现打喷嚏、流鼻涕和眼睑水肿。病例2:一名14岁的日本男性在午餐食用含苹果的食物后运动,全身反复出现风团并伴有呼吸困难。他们单独摄入食物或运动时均从未出现过症状。入院时通过摄入可疑食物、运动和阿司匹林的组合进行激发试验,但任何组合均未再现症状。出院后,病例1在极度疲劳和寒冷气候下摄入小麦后运动时再现了症状。病例2在患普通感冒时摄入苹果后运动时再现了症状。入院时温暖舒适的环境可能使激发试验更难诱发症状。在激发试验中应考虑寒冷、严寒、极度疲劳和压力,以提高FDEIA诊断的准确性。

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