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一例以食物依赖运动诱发过敏反应为初始症状的苹果过敏病例

[A case of apple allergy with initial symptoms like food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis].

作者信息

Kaneko Mari, Yagi Hisako, Koyama Harumi, Nakajima Naoki, Muramatu Reiko, Takizawa Takumi, Arakawa Hirokazu

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine.

出版信息

Arerugi. 2013 Jun;62(6):698-703.

Abstract

A 13-year-old boy with two episodes of anaphylaxis after exercise was suspected as food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FEIAn). The exercise challenge test after ingestion of an apple was performed, because apple was commonly contained in meals before the both episodes and a prick test for apple was positive. The exercise test was positive accompanied with nasal discharge, sneezing, throat discomfort, swelling of the uvula. The patient was instructed to refrain from exercise for 4 hours after ingestion of apple. In five months, he developed allergic symptoms only by an intake of foods containing heated apple without exercise and showed a slight increase in apple-specific IgE from negative to 0.51 IU/ml. The prognosis of FEIAn has not been well described. Cases with FEIAn to apples like this case require a close follow-up in consideration of development of allergic reactions without exercise.

摘要

一名13岁男孩在运动后出现两次过敏反应,被怀疑为食物依赖运动诱发过敏反应(FEIAn)。由于两次发作前的餐食中通常都含有苹果,且苹果点刺试验呈阳性,因此进行了摄入苹果后的运动激发试验。运动试验呈阳性,伴有流涕、打喷嚏、喉咙不适、悬雍垂肿胀。患者被要求在摄入苹果后4小时内避免运动。五个月后,他仅通过摄入含有加热苹果的食物就出现了过敏症状,且未进行运动,苹果特异性IgE从阴性轻微升高至0.51 IU/ml。FEIAn的预后尚未得到充分描述。像该病例这样对苹果发生FEIAn的情况,考虑到无运动时过敏反应的发生,需要密切随访。

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