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编辑与作者的心理及教学契机。

Editor and authors' psychology and the chance of teaching.

作者信息

Grammaticos Philip C

出版信息

Hell J Nucl Med. 2006 Sep-Dec;9(3):154-5.

Abstract

It is the duty of the editor to communicate with the authors who submit their scientific work for publication. The question arises as to the best way to perform this communication. The goal is to publish papers that would make their authors proud and the readers of the journal, satisfied. This goal is expressed with honesty, kindness, politeness, diplomacy and when the editor communicated with authors from other Countries, the advice of a person familiar with the traditions of these Countries may be welcome. The unpleasant editor's duty to inform the authors of their paper being rejected, can be expressed either by writing a brief straight forward letter or by giving a more detailed answer or finally, by explaining to the authors their errors in a detailed manner, in other words, by giving them advice and consultation. In his reply to the authors whose paper has been rejected, the editor may touch a sensitive part of their behavior. Authors may consider their paper as "their intellectual child". Some times authors make unacceptable mistakes that may or may not be revealed by the reviewers. Explaining in detail errors and thus counseling the authors, is hard work for the editor but not always appreciated by the authors. The value of counseling and teaching has been emphasized even by ancient philosophers but nowadays enthusiasm in learning is sometimes lacking. Is there a solution to the above? Perhaps if "the instructions to authors" of a journal specified clearly the "submission terms" for accepting a paper for publication, then the authors could be self-evaluated and perhaps all parties concerned would be happier.

摘要

与提交科研成果以供发表的作者进行沟通是编辑的职责。那么,以何种最佳方式进行这种沟通就成了问题。目标是发表能让作者感到自豪、让期刊读者满意的论文。实现这一目标需要秉持诚实、友善、礼貌、灵活的态度,并且当编辑与来自其他国家的作者交流时,听取熟悉这些国家传统的人的建议或许会有所帮助。编辑告知作者其论文被拒这一令人不快的职责,可以通过写一封简短直白的信、给出更详细的答复,或者最终以详细的方式向作者解释他们的错误,即给予他们建议和咨询来履行。在回复被拒稿的作者时,编辑可能会触及他们行为中敏感的部分。作者可能会将自己的论文视为“自己的智力结晶”。有时作者会犯一些评审人员可能发现也可能未发现的不可接受的错误。详细解释错误并因此为作者提供咨询,对编辑来说是一项艰巨的工作,但并非总能得到作者的认可。甚至古代哲学家都强调了咨询和教导的价值,但如今人们有时缺乏学习的热情。对于上述问题有解决办法吗?或许如果期刊的“作者须知”明确规定接受论文发表的“投稿条件”,那么作者就能进行自我评估,或许所有相关方都会更满意。

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