A study of children and adolescents referred to a rapid diagnosis breast clinic.

AIM

Children and adolescents referred to a rapid diagnosis breast clinic were analysed to study the conditions these patients were referred with, their management, and the final outcome.

METHODS

All new patients aged 18 or under seen in a breast clinic over a 39-month period to June 2004 were identified and their case notes were reviewed.

RESULTS

Among 6930 new referrals, 88 (1.3 %) were aged 18 or under and 86 patients were included in the study (median age 16 yrs, range 8 - 18 yrs). Five patients were aged less than 12 and were referred with physiological breast buds. In girls aged 13 - 18 years, most were referred for an apparent palpable abnormality. Thirty percent had a family history of breast carcinoma and 35 % were on the oral contraceptive pill. Thirty-three patients (38 %) had a clinical examination only. Others, in addition to the clinical examination, had an ultrasound (US) (n = 24, 28 %), fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)/core biopsy (CB) (n = 5, 6 %) or both US and FNAC/CB (triple assessment) (n = 24, 28 %). No malignant disease was found. No diagnostic biopsies were performed. Only 5 patients had surgery, four for fibroadenoma and one for sebaceous cyst.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients aged 18 years or under do not constitute a major workload problem for rapid diagnosis breast clinics. Malignant disease remains rare. A significant proportion of patients require only clinical examination and reassurance. The diagnosis can usually be made without open biopsies and less invasively using FNAC or CB.