Mamak Nuri, Gençer Lütfiye, Ozkanlar Yunus Emre, Ozçelik Semra
Cumhuriyet Universitesi Zara Ahmet Cuhadaroğlu Meslek Yüksekokulu, Sivas, Turkey.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2006;30(3):209-12.
The purpose of this study was to examine tick infestation in cattle, sheep and goats in the Zara-Sivas region for one year and to determine the epizootiology of the tick species as well as to investigate treatment of the infested animals. Tick infestation was detected in 71 (29.6%) out of 240 cattle, 66 (24.0%) out of 275 sheep and 50 (19.9%) out of 252 goats in the Zara region. It has been shown that the tick infestation on cattle included Haemaphysalis parva (33.8%), Dermacentor marginatus (2.8%), Boophilus annulatus (21.1%), Haemaphysalis concinna (15.5%), Hyalomma marginatum (19.7%) and Rhipicephalus bursa (7%). Those on sheep included Dermacentor niveus (18.2%), Dermacentor marginatus (31.8%), Haemaphysalis parva (13.6%), Haemaphysalis concinna (4.5%), Hyalomma marginatum (4.5%) and Rhipicephalus bursa (27.3%). Those on goats included Dermacentor niveus (4%), Dermacentor marginatus (12%), Haemaphysalis parva (40%), Haemaphysalis concinna (2%), Boophilus annulatum (4%), Hyalomma marginatum (6%) and Rhipicephalus bursa (32%). Ivermectin was administered to the infested animals in a dose of 200 microg/kg subcutaneously. The administration of the ivermectin was effective. As a result, it has been shown that the tick infestation is present in cattle, sheep and goats in Zara region, the tick species differ according to the season and administration of ivermectin was an effective treatment.
本研究的目的是对扎拉-锡瓦斯地区的牛、羊和山羊进行为期一年的蜱虫感染情况检查,确定蜱虫种类的动物流行病学,并调查受感染动物的治疗方法。在扎拉地区,240头牛中有71头(29.6%)检测到蜱虫感染,275只羊中有66只(24.0%),252只山羊中有50只(19.9%)。结果表明,牛身上的蜱虫包括微小牛蜱(33.8%)、边缘革蜱(2.8%)、环形牛蜱(21.1%)、康氏血蜱(15.5%)、边缘璃眼蜱(19.7%)和囊形扇头蜱(7%)。羊身上的蜱虫包括雪白色革蜱(18.2%)、边缘革蜱(31.8%)、微小牛蜱(13.6%)、康氏血蜱(4.5%)、边缘璃眼蜱(4.5%)和囊形扇头蜱(27.3%)。山羊身上的蜱虫包括雪白色革蜱(4%)、边缘革蜱(12%)、微小牛蜱(40%)、康氏血蜱(2%)、环形牛蜱(4%)、边缘璃眼蜱(6%)和囊形扇头蜱(32%)。对受感染动物皮下注射200微克/千克剂量的伊维菌素。伊维菌素的使用是有效的。结果表明,扎拉地区的牛、羊和山羊存在蜱虫感染,蜱虫种类因季节而异,伊维菌素的使用是一种有效的治疗方法。