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伊朗东南部牛羊身上硬蜱的患病率。

Prevalence of ixodid ticks on cattle and sheep southeast of Iran.

作者信息

Dehaghi Mohammad Mirzaei, Fathi Saeid, Asl Ehsan Norouzi, Nezhad Hojat Asgary

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011 Feb;43(2):459-61. doi: 10.1007/s11250-010-9715-y. Epub 2010 Nov 27.

DOI:10.1007/s11250-010-9715-y
PMID:21113660
Abstract

A survey was carried out to investigate the prevalence of hard tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle and sheep southeast of Iran. A total of 972 ticks were collected from 280 infested cattle and 1,207 ticks were collected from 632 infested sheep during activating seasons of ticks in 2008-2009. The species collected from cattle were Hyalomma marginatum marginatum (50.92%), Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum (25.61%), Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (8.12%), Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum (1.85%), and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (13.47%) while the species collected from sheep were R. sanguineus (36.37%), H. marginatum marginatum (30.65%), H. anatolicum excavatum (19.05%), H. asiaticum asiaticum (10.52%), Hyalomma detritum (3.14%), and Dermacentor marginatus (0.24%). The results show that, H. marginatum marginatum, H. anatolicum excavatum, and R. sanguineus are dominant tick species in the surveyed area.

摘要

开展了一项调查,以研究伊朗东南部牛和羊身上硬蜱种类(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的流行情况。在2008 - 2009年蜱虫活跃季节,从280头受蜱虫侵扰的牛身上共采集到972只蜱虫,从632只受蜱虫侵扰的羊身上共采集到1207只蜱虫。从牛身上采集到的蜱虫种类有边缘璃眼蜱边缘亚种(50.92%)、小亚璃眼蜱(25.61%)、安纳托利亚璃眼蜱安纳托利亚亚种(8.12%)、亚洲璃眼蜱亚洲亚种(1.85%)和血红扇头蜱(13.47%),而从羊身上采集到的蜱虫种类有血红扇头蜱(36.37%)、边缘璃眼蜱边缘亚种(30.65%)、小亚璃眼蜱(19.05%)、亚洲璃眼蜱亚洲亚种(10.52%)、残缘璃眼蜱(3.14%)和边缘革蜱(0.24%)。结果表明,边缘璃眼蜱边缘亚种、小亚璃眼蜱和血红扇头蜱是调查区域内的优势蜱虫种类。

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