Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Exp Appl Acarol. 2013 Jun;60(2):253-61. doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9642-x. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an increasing health concern in Turkey since 2002. There were also some recent human cases from the South Marmara region of Turkey; thus, a tick survey was performed, and possible vector tick species for the CCHF virus were determined in the region. A total of 740 adult ticks were collected from infested livestock from five locations: Çanakkale-Biga, Bursa-Orhaneli, Bursa-Keles, Balıkesir and Bilecik. Total of 11 tick species from the genera Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, Dermacentor, Ixodes and Haemaphysalis were identified. Rhipicephalus ticks were dominant in the region; the most frequently observed tick species was R. turanicus, (53.1 %), and only 15.4 % of the identified ticks were H. marginatum. The occurrence of H. rufipes infestation in the region fort he first time. A total of 73 pools of adult ticks were tested with both an antigen-detecting ELISA and RT real-time PCR (RT rt PCR). The presence of the CCHF virus was demonstrated in 9 (12.3 %) of the tested tick pools. Although seven of the tick pools were positive for the CCHF virus with both of the methods, one pool was positive only with RT rt PCR and the other pool was only positive with the ELISA. Positive results were obtained from ticks collected from cattle, sheep and goats from two locations, Bursa-Orhaneli and Bilecik. The CCHF virus was detected in R. turanicus (n = 3), R. bursa (n = 2), H. marginatum (n = 2) and D. marginatus (n = 2) ticks. The results of this study confirm the presence of the CCHF virus and present preliminary data on the vector tick species in the southern Marmara region of Turkey.
自 2002 年以来,克里米亚-刚果出血热(CCHF)在土耳其日益成为一个令人关注的健康问题。土耳其南部马尔马拉地区最近也出现了一些人间病例;因此,在该地区进行了蜱虫调查,并确定了可能携带 CCHF 病毒的媒介蜱种。共从五个地点(恰纳卡莱-比加、布尔萨-奥尔哈内利、布尔萨-凯莱、巴尔西克和比莱吉克)受感染的牲畜中收集了 740 只成年蜱虫。共鉴定出 7 个属的 11 种蜱虫,分别为钝缘蜱属、璃眼蜱属、扇头蜱属、硬蜱属和血蜱属。该地区以璃眼蜱属为主;最常见的蜱种是 R. turanicus,占 53.1%,而鉴定出的蜱种中只有 15.4%是 H. marginatum。这是该地区首次发现赫氏扇头蜱的感染。对 73 个成蜱虫群进行了抗原检测 ELISA 和 RT 实时 PCR(RT rt PCR)检测。在 73 个成蜱虫群中,有 9 个(12.3%)检测呈 CCHF 病毒阳性。尽管有 7 个蜱虫群用两种方法均检测出 CCHF 病毒阳性,但其中一个蜱虫群仅用 RT rt PCR 检测呈阳性,另一个蜱虫群仅用 ELISA 检测呈阳性。在布尔萨-奥尔哈内利和比莱吉克的两个地点,从牛、羊和山羊身上采集的蜱虫中获得了阳性结果。在 R. turanicus(n=3)、R. bursa(n=2)、H. marginatum(n=2)和 D. marginatus(n=2)蜱虫中检测到 CCHF 病毒。本研究结果证实了 CCHF 病毒的存在,并提供了土耳其南部马尔马拉地区媒介蜱种的初步数据。