[病毒或细菌感染性支气管肺炎患儿的鉴别诊断]

Service de pneumologie et allergologie pédiatriques, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.

Arch Pediatr. 2007 Feb;14(2):202-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2006.10.004. Epub 2006 Dec 15.

Community-acquired bronchopneumonia is very common in children and responsible for a great morbidity. It can be revealed by bronchiolitis, due to viral infection, bronchitis (80% due to viruses), and pneumonia potentially much more severe due to bacteria (60%), viruses (40%) or both causes (20%). Being unable to exclude a bacterial origin in pneumonia leads physicians to prescribe systematically antibiotics.

社区获得性支气管肺炎在儿童中非常常见，且导致很高的发病率。它可能由病毒感染引起的细支气管炎、支气管炎（80%由病毒引起）以及可能因细菌（60%）、病毒（40%）或两者（20%）导致的更为严重的肺炎表现出来。由于无法排除肺炎的细菌来源，医生往往会系统性地开具抗生素。