Emlet Charles A
Social Work Program, University of Washington, Tacoma 98402-3100, USA.
Health Soc Work. 2006 Nov;31(4):299-308. doi: 10.1093/hsw/31.4.299.
This study examined social networks and social isolation in older (50 years or more) and younger (ages 20 to 39) adults with HIV/AIDS. The author conducted interviews with 88 individuals living with HIV/AIDS in the Pacific Northwest. Both groups' social networks had similar patterns; however, older adults were more likely to live alone. More than 38 percent of older adults and 54 percent of older adults of color were at risk of social isolation compared with 25 percent of those 20 to 39 years of age. Older men and older adults of color had significantly lower scores on the social network scale than others. Having a confidant and receiving instrumental support were significantly correlated with reduced HIV stigma. Implications for social work practitioners are discussed.
本研究调查了感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的老年人(50岁及以上)和年轻人(20至39岁)的社交网络与社会孤立情况。作者对太平洋西北地区88名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者进行了访谈。两组的社交网络模式相似;然而,老年人更有可能独居。超过38%的老年人和54%的有色人种老年人面临社会孤立风险,相比之下,20至39岁人群中这一比例为25%。老年男性和有色人种老年人在社交网络量表上的得分显著低于其他人。有一个知己并获得工具性支持与减少对艾滋病毒的污名化显著相关。文中还讨论了对社会工作从业者的启示。