Capron Christiane, Thérond Carine, Duyme Michel
University of Montpellier III, France.
J Adolesc. 2007 Feb;30(1):175-9. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.11.004. Epub 2006 Dec 18.
The study investigated the relationship between depressive symptoms and emotional/behavioural problems in adolescent girls (N=553) aged 12-13 years, menarcheal status and family structure, and considered whether the effect of family structure was the same in the presence or absence of menses. The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were administered to a representative sample of adolescents. Results showed main effects of menarcheal status and family structure on SDQ scores and a significant interaction on CDI scores only. A non-intact family appeared to be a stronger risk factor for depressive symptomatology than for emotional/behavioural problems in menarcheal girls.
该研究调查了12至13岁青春期女孩（N = 553）的抑郁症状与情绪/行为问题、月经初潮状态和家庭结构之间的关系，并探讨了在有月经或无月经情况下家庭结构的影响是否相同。对青少年的一个代表性样本进行了儿童抑郁量表（CDI）和优势与困难问卷（SDQ）测试。结果显示，月经初潮状态和家庭结构对SDQ分数有主要影响，而仅对CDI分数有显著交互作用。对于月经初潮女孩，不完整家庭似乎是抑郁症状比情绪/行为问题更强的风险因素。
