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现代生物电磁学中的一些问题。

Some problems in modern bioelectromagnetics.

作者信息

Zhadin Mikhail, Giuliani Livio

机构信息

Institute of Cell Biophysics of RAS, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.

出版信息

Electromagn Biol Med. 2006;25(4):227-43. doi: 10.1080/15368370601066195.

Abstract

One of the main problems of bioelectromagnetics - the unbelievable narrow resonance peaks at the cyclotron frequency of the alternating magnetic field - was considered. Modern electrodynamics of condensed matter clearly brings out that the reason of this phenomenon is extremely low viscosity within coherence domains of aqueous electrolytic solutions. The electrochemical model of action of combined static and alternating magnetic fields on aqueous solutions of amino acids is proposed. The possibility of arising a succession of changes in ionic forms in these processes was revealed. The dipole ions (zwitterions) together with water molecules electrostatically forming joint groups in the solution, create favorable conditions for arising mixed coherence domains there. Simultaneously with evolution of the coherent processes in these domains, the amino acid zwitterions are transforming into the usual ionic form, fit for cyclotron resonance. The development of cyclotron resonance under action of combined magnetic fields increases the ion kinetic energy, and the ions leave the domains for the incoherent component of the solution according to Del Giudice pattern (Comisso et al., 2006; Del Giudice et al., 2002), creating the peak current through the solution. Then the ions are transforming little by little into zwitterionic form again; after that, the solution becomes ready to react on exposure of magnetic fields again. The possibilities for formation of coherence domains composed of water molecules together with peptide molecules or protein ones are discussed.

摘要

生物电磁学的主要问题之一——交变磁场回旋频率处令人难以置信的狭窄共振峰——得到了探讨。现代凝聚态物质电动力学清楚地表明,这一现象的原因是水性电解质溶液相干域内的极低粘度。提出了组合静磁场和交变磁场作用于氨基酸水溶液的电化学作用模型。揭示了这些过程中离子形式连续变化的可能性。偶极离子(两性离子)与水分子在溶液中静电形成联合基团,为在其中形成混合相干域创造了有利条件。在这些域中相干过程演变的同时,氨基酸两性离子正在转变为适合回旋共振的常见离子形式。组合磁场作用下回旋共振的发展增加了离子动能,并且离子根据德尔·朱迪切模式(科米索等人,2006年;德尔·朱迪切等人,2002年)离开这些域进入溶液的非相干组分,从而在溶液中产生峰值电流。然后离子再次逐渐转变为两性离子形式;此后,溶液准备好再次对磁场暴露做出反应。讨论了由水分子与肽分子或蛋白质分子组成相干域的可能性。

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