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两个不同森林经营单位木材生物量中碳储量的空间分布与时间变化

Spatial distribution and temporal change of carbon storage in timber biomass of two different forest management units.

作者信息

Sivrikaya Fatih, Keleş Sedat, Cakir Günay

机构信息

Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2007 Sep;132(1-3):429-38. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9545-6. Epub 2006 Dec 16.

Abstract

Forests make up large ecosystems and can play an important role in mitigating the emissions of CO2, the most important greenhouse gas. However, they are sources of atmospheric carbon when they are disturbed by human or natural causes. Storage of carbon through expansion and adaptive management of forest ecosystems can assist in reducing carbon concentrations in atmosphere. This study proposes a methodology to produce spatially explicit estimates of the carbon storages (aboveground plus belowground) depending on land use/cover changes in two different forest ecosystems during various periods. Carbon storages for each forest ecosystem were projected according to inventory data, and carbon storages were mapped in a geographic information system (GIS). Results showed that total carbon stored in above and belowground of both forest ecosystems increased from one period to other because of especially increase of productive forest areas and decline of degraded forest areas as well as protection of spruce forests subject to insect attacks.

摘要

森林构成了庞大的生态系统,在缓解最重要的温室气体二氧化碳的排放方面可以发挥重要作用。然而,当它们受到人为或自然因素干扰时,就会成为大气碳的来源。通过森林生态系统的扩张和适应性管理来储存碳,有助于降低大气中的碳浓度。本研究提出了一种方法,可根据不同时期两种不同森林生态系统中的土地利用/覆盖变化,对碳储量(地上和地下)进行空间明确的估算。根据清查数据预测了每个森林生态系统的碳储量,并在地理信息系统(GIS)中绘制了碳储量图。结果表明,由于生产性林区的增加、退化林区的减少以及对受昆虫袭击的云杉林的保护,两个森林生态系统地上和地下储存的总碳量从一个时期到另一个时期都有所增加。

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