Foley Jennifer, Soldani Francesca
Unit of Dental and Oral Health, Dundee Dental Hospital, Dundee, UK.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007 Jan;17(1):29-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00789.x.
The aim of this paper was to determine the use of theatre time for all procedures performed under general anaesthetic on a paediatric dental list.
A prospective study of paediatric dental general anaesthetic procedures was undertaken at Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK. Data were collected prospectively for 71 operating lists over a 3-year period from April 2003 to March 2006. Both operator status and the procedure being undertaken were recorded. In addition, pre-anaesthetic, anaesthetic, operating and disconnection times were recorded.
Of the 71 lists examined, 61 either finished early or on time, with a median unused time of 32.50 min (interquartile range = 19.50, 50.00 min), whilst 10 lists finished late with a median overrun time of 30.50 min (interquartile range = 9.25, 45.50 min). Comparing lists which finished late with those which were completed within time, the median pre-anaesthetic time was significantly longer (Mann-Whitney U-test, W = 20.05, P = 0.048). Overall, the theatre was in use for 78.22% of time combining pre-anaesthetic, anaesthetic, operating and disconnection times; hence, there was poor time utilization of theatre for 21.78% of the total theatre time.
Overall, 85.9% of theatre sessions for dental procedures under general anaesthetic in children finished early or on time. Where lists finished late, the duration of the pre-anaesthetic time appeared to be the significant factor.
本文旨在确定在儿科牙科手术清单中,全身麻醉下进行的所有手术的手术时间使用情况。
在英国邓迪泰赛德国民保健服务体系的九井医院和医学院,对儿科牙科全身麻醉手术进行了一项前瞻性研究。在2003年4月至2006年3月的3年期间,前瞻性收集了71个手术清单的数据。记录了手术医生的状态和正在进行的手术。此外,还记录了麻醉前、麻醉、手术和拆线时间。
在检查的71个清单中,61个提前或按时完成,未使用时间的中位数为32.50分钟(四分位间距=19.50,50.00分钟),而10个清单延迟完成,超支时间的中位数为30.50分钟(四分位间距=9.25,45.50分钟)。将延迟完成的清单与按时完成的清单进行比较,麻醉前时间的中位数明显更长(曼-惠特尼U检验,W=20.05,P=0.048)。总体而言,将麻醉前、麻醉、手术和拆线时间加起来,手术室的使用时间占78.22%;因此,手术室总时间的21.78%时间利用不佳。
总体而言,儿童全身麻醉下牙科手术的手术室时段中,85.9%提前或按时完成。在清单延迟完成的情况下,麻醉前时间的长短似乎是重要因素。