Siegler Robert S
Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Dev Sci. 2007 Jan;10(1):104-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00571.x.
Children's thinking is highly variable at every level of analysis, from neural and associative levels to the level of strategies, theories, and other aspects of high-level cognition. This variability exists within people as well as between them; individual children often rely on different strategies or representations on closely related problems presented close in time. Recognizing such variability can help us both describe development more accurately and better explain how cognitive change occurs.
儿童的思维在从神经和联想层面到策略、理论及其他高级认知方面的各个分析层面上都具有高度的变异性。这种变异性既存在于个体内部,也存在于个体之间;个别儿童在面对时间上相近的密切相关问题时,常常会依赖不同的策略或表现形式。认识到这种变异性有助于我们更准确地描述发展过程,并更好地解释认知变化是如何发生的。