Wortzel Hal, Metzner Jeffrey
VISN19 MIRECC, Denver Veterans Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2006;34(4):545-8.
In Clark v. Arizona, the U.S. Supreme Court was faced with two main questions: Does Arizona's insanity defense statute, with its abridged M'Naughten standard, violate the Fourteenth Amendment? And does Arizona case law, with its complete prohibition on the use of mental disease or defect evidence to combat required mens rea elements of a crime, violate due process? In a six-three decision, the Court answered both of these questions in the negative.
在“克拉克诉亚利桑那州案”中,美国最高法院面临两个主要问题:亚利桑那州的精神错乱抗辩法规,其采用简化的麦克诺顿标准,是否违反了第十四条修正案?以及亚利桑那州的判例法,其完全禁止使用精神疾病或缺陷证据来对抗犯罪所需的犯罪意图要素,是否违反正当程序?在一项6比3的裁决中,最高法院对这两个问题均给出了否定的回答。