Mechri Anwar, Amri Montassar, Douarika Abdool Aslham, Ali Hichem Bel Hadj, Zouari Béchir, Zili Jameleddine
Service de Psychiatrie, CHU de Monastir, Monastir.
Tunis Med. 2006 Oct;84(10):632-5.
UNLABELLED: The aims of this study were to value the psychiatric morbidity and its influence on the quality of life of patients with vitiligo. METHODS: It was a case-controlled study bearing on 60 outpatients with vitiligo examined in the department of Dermatology of the University Hospital of Monastir, compared to 60 controls matched according to age and sex, among outpatients with others dermatologic disorders as warts or superficial mycoses. The assessment consisted in the epidemiological and clinical evaluation, including these questionnaires: the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Hamilton Anxiety Appreciation Scale (HAMA). RESULTS: Mean scores of depression in the MADRS and anxiety in the HAMA were significantly more elevated in patients with vitiligo (p = 0.0005). Quality of life was significantly more altered in patients with vitiligo: DLQI mean score = 9.4 +/- 17.1 versus 2.5 +/- 1.0 among the controls (p < 0.0001). A positive correlation has been noted between the quality of life scores and the MADRS depression scores (p < 10(-10)) and the HAMA anxiety scores (p < 10(9)). CONCLUSION: The quality of life decrease in patients with vitiligo is especially related to the psychiatric comorbidity underlining the multidisciplinary therapeutic necessity including the psychotherapeutic approach.
未标注:本研究的目的是评估白癜风患者的精神疾病发病率及其对生活质量的影响。 方法:这是一项病例对照研究,对60名在莫纳斯提尔大学医院皮肤科接受检查的白癜风门诊患者进行了研究,并与60名年龄和性别相匹配的对照组进行了比较,对照组为患有疣或浅表真菌病等其他皮肤病的门诊患者。评估包括流行病学和临床评估,其中使用了以下问卷:皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)、蒙哥马利和阿斯伯格抑郁评定量表(MADRS)以及汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(HAMA)。 结果:白癜风患者的MADRS抑郁平均得分和HAMA焦虑平均得分显著更高(p = 0.0005)。白癜风患者的生活质量明显更差:DLQI平均得分 = 9.4 +/- 17.1,而对照组为2.5 +/- 1.0(p < 0.0001)。生活质量得分与MADRS抑郁得分(p < 10(-10))和HAMA焦虑得分(p < 10(9))之间存在正相关。 结论:白癜风患者生活质量下降尤其与精神疾病合并症有关,这突出了包括心理治疗方法在内的多学科治疗的必要性。
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