Yoshihama Mieko, Horrocks Julie, Kamano Saori
School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1106, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2007 Feb;97(2):232-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.078113. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
We estimated rates of intimate partner violence and related injuries in a sample of 1371 women aged 18 to 49 years in Yokohama, Japan. By the age of 30 years, 14.3% of women who had ever had a partner had experienced violence from that partner, and 3.3% had suffered injuries related to such violence. By the time women had reached the age of 49 years, these percentages were 19% and 4%, respectively. In addition to the need for increased prevention efforts, our findings indicate the need for an expanded legal definition of intimate partner violence in Japan given that the current definition excludes premarital violence.
我们对日本横滨1371名年龄在18至49岁之间的女性样本中的亲密伴侣暴力及相关伤害发生率进行了估算。到30岁时,曾经有过伴侣的女性中有14.3%遭受过来自伴侣的暴力,3.3%曾因这类暴力受伤。到49岁时,这些比例分别为19%和4%。除了需要加大预防力度外,我们的研究结果表明,鉴于日本目前对亲密伴侣暴力的定义不包括婚前暴力,因此有必要扩大这一定义。