Costa Diogo, Soares Joaquim, Lindert Jutta, Hatzidimitriadou Eleni, Sundin Örjan, Toth Olga, Ioannidi-Kapolo Elli, Barros Henrique
EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Int J Public Health. 2015 May;60(4):467-78. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0663-1. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
We aimed to assess intimate partner violence (IPV) among men and women from six cities in six European countries.
Four IPV types were measured in a population-based multicentre study of adults (18-64 years; n = 3,496). Sex- and city-differences in past year prevalence were examined considering victims, perpetrators or both and considering violent acts' severity and repetition.
Male victimization of psychological aggression ranged from 48.8 % (Porto) to 71.8 % (Athens) and female victimization from 46.4 % (Budapest) to 70.5 % (Athens). Male and female victimization of sexual coercion ranged from 5.4 and 8.9 %, respectively, in Budapest to 27.1 and 25.3 % in Stuttgart. Male and female victims of physical assault ranged from 9.7 and 8.5 %, respectively, in Porto, to 31.2 and 23.1 % in Athens. Male victims of injury were 2.7 % in Östersund and 6.3 % in London and female victims were 1.4 % in Östersund and 8.5 % in Stuttgart. IPV differed significantly across cities (p < 0.05). Men and women predominantly experienced IPV as both victims and perpetrators with few significant sex-differences within cities.
Results support the need to consider men and women as both potential victims and perpetrators when approaching IPV.
我们旨在评估来自六个欧洲国家六个城市的男性和女性中的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）情况。
在一项基于人群的多中心成人（18 - 64岁；n = 3496）研究中，对四种IPV类型进行了测量。考虑受害者、施暴者或两者，以及暴力行为的严重程度和重复性，研究过去一年患病率的性别和城市差异。
男性遭受心理攻击的比例从48.8%（波尔图）到71.8%（雅典）不等，女性遭受心理攻击的比例从46.4%（布达佩斯）到70.5%（雅典）不等。男性和女性遭受性胁迫的比例分别从布达佩斯的5.4%和8.9%到斯图加特的27.1%和25.3%不等。男性和女性遭受身体攻击的比例分别从波尔图的9.7%和8.5%到雅典的31.2%和23.1%不等。男性受伤受害者在于默奥为2.7%，在伦敦为6.3%，女性受伤受害者在于默奥为1.4%，在斯图加特为8.5%。IPV在不同城市间存在显著差异（p < 0.05）。男性和女性主要既是IPV的受害者也是施暴者，城市内部几乎没有显著的性别差异。
结果支持在处理IPV问题时，需要将男性和女性都视为潜在的受害者和施暴者。
