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[不同牛巴贝斯虫(巴贝斯,1888年)菌株对微小牛蜱(卡内斯特里尼,1887年)的影响]

[The effect of different strains Babesia bovis (Babes, 1888) on tick of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887)].

作者信息

Barreira Jairo D, Rossi Maria Inês D, Pires Fabiano A, da Silva Gil V O, Massard Carlos L

出版信息

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2006 Oct-Dec;15(4):138-42.

Abstract

Two samples (modified and no-modified) of Babesia bovis, were used to evaluate the effect on engorged females of Boophilus microplus Babesia spp - free. For so much, were used three holstein breed bovine, males with 6 months of age, (BH1, BH2 and BH3), coming of the Plateau of Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Each calf was infested with 0.2g of B. microplus larvae Babesia spp- free, for 10 consecutive days. They were inoculated in the calves BH1 and BH2, modified and no modified sample, respectively. After natural fall of adults ticks from the vertebrate host, 100 engorged females of each host (BH1, BH2 and BH3) were incubated in BOD, with superior Relative Humidity up 80%, Temperature of 28 degrees C, were appraised daily until the 12th day post incubation (dpi.). In the group of the engorged females obtained of calf BH1, infection of ticks was not observed, to the haemolymph exam and oviposture. The sporokinets absence in these samples was related with the successive passages in splenectomized calves and the criopreservation of the sample. In engorged females from BH2 it was observed rates of infection of 100% and 82% of mortality in 7th dpi. and 100% until 12nd dpi., as the oviposture, 70% did not make oviposition and 30% made it until 7th dpi.

摘要

使用两个样本(改良样本和未改良样本)的牛巴贝斯虫,来评估对无牛巴贝斯虫属微小牛蜱饱血雌蜱的影响。为此,选用了三头6月龄的荷斯坦公牛(BH1、BH2和BH3),它们来自巴西里约热内卢伊塔亚伊高原。每头小牛连续10天感染0.2克无牛巴贝斯虫属的微小牛蜱幼虫。分别将改良样本和未改良样本接种到小牛BH1和BH2身上。在成年蜱从脊椎动物宿主自然脱落之后,将每个宿主(BH1、BH2和BH3)的100只饱血雌蜱在生化培养箱中培养,相对湿度高于80%,温度为28摄氏度,每天进行评估,直至培养后第12天(dpi)。在从小牛BH1获得的饱血雌蜱组中,通过血淋巴检查和产卵情况未观察到蜱的感染。这些样本中不存在子孢子,这与在脾切除小牛中的连续传代以及样本的冷冻保存有关。在来自BH2的饱血雌蜱中,在第7天dpi观察到感染率为100%,死亡率为82%,到第12天dpi时死亡率为100%,就产卵情况而言,70%未产卵,30%在第7天dpi之前产卵。

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