Mahoney D F, Mirre G B
Res Vet Sci. 1977 Jul;23(1):126-7.
Observations on the dynamics of the transovarial transmission of Babesia bovis by Boophilus microplus showed that, at 28 degrees C and 90--95 per cent relative humidity, a low proportion of the eggs laid during the first five days' incubation of the engorged female ticks were infected with the Babesia. However, the eggs laid on the sixth and seventh days of incubation were heavily infected. This was the basis of a method for selecting larval cultures of B microplus which contained up to five times the infection rate of B bovis obtained if the entire egg mass of the tick were used. The technique has been used to obtain larval cultures with infection rates exceeding 20 per cent and should facilitate studies on the life cycle and immunology of the invertebrate stages of B bovis.
对微小牛蜱传播牛巴贝斯虫经卵传递动力学的观察表明,在28摄氏度和相对湿度90%-95%的条件下,饱血雌蜱孵化头五天所产的卵中,感染牛巴贝斯虫的比例较低。然而,在孵化的第六天和第七天所产的卵则受到严重感染。这就是一种选择微小牛蜱幼虫培养物方法的依据,该方法所获幼虫培养物中牛巴贝斯虫的感染率比使用蜱的整个卵块时高出五倍。该技术已用于获得感染率超过20%的幼虫培养物,应有助于对牛巴贝斯虫无脊椎动物阶段的生命周期和免疫学进行研究。